An ANALYZING THE LEXICAL MEANING IN CHAIRIL ANWAR'S POEM TITLED “AKU”

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the lexical meaning contained in Chairil Anwar's poem "Aku". Poetry, as a form of literary expression, utilizes language aesthetically to convey profound messages. This study refers to the concept of lexical meaning as the basic or dictionary meaning of a word, which serves as the foundation for interpretation before delving into connotative or symbolic meanings. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach, the analysis focuses on key words in each line of the poem. The research findings indicate that Chairil Anwar deliberately chose strong and direct diction, such as "binatang jalang" (wild beast), "meradang menerjang" (raging, charging), and "tak perlu sedu sedan" (no need for weeping), to construct an 'Aku' persona that is individualistic, brave, unafraid of death, and possesses a strong desire to exist beyond limitations. Each lexical meaning of these words consistently supports the narrative of a soul that refuses to yield to social conventions or mortality, choosing instead a path of independence. This study concludes that a careful understanding of lexical meaning is essential for uncovering the expressive power and core message of the poem "Aku," while also enriching the appreciation for Chairil Anwar's rich diction.

Keywords: Lexical Meaning, "Aku" Poem, Chairil Anwar, Semantics, Diction