PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN “SIM LANSIA” DALAM MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN DATA SKRINING LANSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37792/jukanti.v7i1.1225Keywords:
Application, Scope, Elderly, Management Information System (SIM), Primary Health Care, Aplikasi, Cakupan, Lansia, Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM), PuskesmasAbstract
ABSTRAKTerdapat 3 Puskesmas di Kota Malang yang belum tercapai target cakupan data skrining lansianya, sehingga banyak lansia yang belum terekam dalam data skrining lansia dan tidak dapat terpantau perkembangan kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan cakupan data skrining lansia yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SIM lansia di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas, Kedungkandang, Ciptomulyo dan Kendalsari, Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. Target Populasi adalah 101 Rukun Warga (RW) di 3 Puskesmas Kota Malang dengan capaian terendah. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sebelum pengumpulan data dilakukan resosialisasi aplikasi SIM Lansia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi terhadap aplikasi SIM Lansia. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranked test, dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan capaian pengisian aplikasi SIM Lansia sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan SIM Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata cakupan pengisian data skrining lansia sebelum (11,4%) dan sesudah (27%) adanya resosialisasi aplikasi SIM Lansia (p-value<0,05). Aplikasi SIM Lansia terbukti dapat meningkatkan cakupan pengisian data skrining lansia dibandingkan menggunakan metode manual (pencatatan di buku).
ABSTRACTThree Puskesmas in Malang City have failed to meet the target for the coverage of elderly screening data, making it impossible to track the health development of the elderly as many of them are not included in the elderly screening data. This study's goal was to examine how the elderly SIM application, which was used in three different working locations in Puskesmas Kedungkandang, Ciptomulyo, and Kendalsari, Malang City, increased the coverage of elderly screening data. A quasi-experimental research design was employed in this study. 101 Rukun Masyarakat (RW) in 3 Puskesmas Kota Malang are the target population; they have the lowest achievement. Total sampling is used for the number of samples. Prior to data collection, the “SIM Lansia” application underwent resocialization. The observation approach was used to collect data for the “SIM Lansia” application. To ascertain whether filling out the “SIM Lansia” application before and after utilizing “SIM Lansia” application, statistical analysis employing the Wilcoxon signed ranked test was performed. The findings indicated that, both before (11.4%) and after (27%) the resocialization of the Elderly SIM application, there was an increase in the average coverage of filling out elderly screening data (p-value<0.05). When compared to the manual way (recording in books), the Elderly SIM application has been shown to increase the coverage of filling out elderly screening data.
Downloads
References
United Nations, “Global Age-friendly Cities: A Guide,” Community Health, p. 77, 2007, [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Global_age_friendly_cities_Guide_English.pdf
Badan Pusat Statistik, “Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021,” 2021.
H. Heryanah, “Ageing Population Dan Bonus Demografi Kedua Di Indonesia,” Populasi, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 1, 2015, doi: 10.22146/jp.15692.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan,” Undang-Undang, no. 187315. pp. 1–300, 2023.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.13 Tahun 1998.” 1998.
K. K. Kemenkes RI, Buku Kesehatan Lanjut Usia. 2017.
Kemenkes R.I., “Permenkes No. 67 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat,” Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia, pp. 16, 89, 2015.
H. Hermansyah and F. Firda, “Pemanfaatan Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia Dengan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 9–14, 2023, doi: 10.34305/jikbh.v14i01.617.
S. R. Steinhubl, E. D. Muse, and E. J. Topol, “Can Mobile Health Technologies Transform Health Care?,” JAMA, vol. 310, no. 22, pp. 2395–2396, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281078.
S. Wibisono and S. Munawaroh, “Simpus,” 2 Juli, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 141–146, 2012, [Online]. Available: Hasil Telusur%0AHasil web%0A%0ASistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas - Unisbankwww.unisbank.ac.id › index.php › fti1 › article › view
D. Ben-Zeev, “Mobile technologies in the study, assessment, and treatment of schizophrenia,” Schizophr Bull, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 384–385, 2012, doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr179.
E. Sinaga and Haryanto, “Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman,” Journal of Information Systems for Public Health, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 44–51, 2016.
A. P. P. Cahyani, F. Hakam, and F. Nurbaya, “Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (Simpus) Dengan Metode Hot-Fit Di Puskesmas Gatak,” Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan (JMIAK), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 20–27, 2020, doi: 10.32585/jmiak.v3i2.1003.
A. Wijaya, M. Y. Rizkyawan, A. Z. Pitoyo, E. S. D. H. Suryandari, and H. S. Sangkot, “MODEL RANCANGAN APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN BERBASIS WEB DI KLINIK DOKTER X,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi (JUKANTI), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 74–88, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.37792/JUKANTI.V6I1.913.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi (JUKANTI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
JUKANTI Journal License
JUKANTI (Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi) is committed to supporting open access and the dissemination of scholarly knowledge. All articles published in JUKANTI are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
Under this license, users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, remix, transform, adapt, and build upon the published work for any lawful purpose, including commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the original publication in JUKANTI, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
Author Rights
Authors retain the copyright of their articles and grant JUKANTI the right of first publication. Authors are also permitted to deposit and share the published version of their articles in institutional repositories, subject repositories, personal websites, and academic networks, provided that the original publication in JUKANTI is properly cited and linked.
Author Obligations
Authors publishing with JUKANTI are responsible for ensuring that their work is original, does not infringe any copyright, and complies with applicable ethical and legal standards. Authors must obtain permission for any third-party material included in their manuscript when required.
License Information
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Commitment to Open Access Standards
JUKANTI is committed to maintaining transparent editorial policies, clear licensing terms, and open access publishing practices in accordance with international scholarly publishing standards.
For further questions or clarifications regarding this license, please contact the JUKANTI editorial office at edu@ucb.ac.id
